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case history

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case history 病歷；個人歷史。

病歷；個人歷史。 “case“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.箱，盒。 2.鞘，袋，套子，殼，罩，容器。 3 ...“history“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.歷史，歷史學。 2.沿革，來歷；(個人的)履歷 ...“case history; case study“ 中文翻譯：   工程實例“case history file“ 中文翻譯：   工程史料檔案“case history folder“ 中文翻譯：   病歷夾; 病歷卡“case history folder car“ 中文翻譯：   病歷夾車“case history interview“ 中文翻譯：   個案史訪談“case history method“ 中文翻譯：   個案史法“case history room“ 中文翻譯：   病歷室“case history technique“ 中文翻譯：   個案史法“dental case history“ 中文翻譯：   牙科病歷“long-term case history“ 中文翻譯：   長期動態史“sheet-for-case history“ 中文翻譯：   病歷袋“standardized case history“ 中文翻譯：   標準化案例“take the case history“ 中文翻譯：   采取病史“case history folder with double side“ 中文翻譯：   雙五一“be history“ 中文翻譯：   成為過去“history“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.歷史，歷史學。 2.沿革，來歷；(個人的)履歷，經歷。 3.對過去事件的記載；大事記。 4.對形成未來的進程有影響的事件[思想]。 5.過去的事。 6.歷史劇。 a case history 病例，典型例證。 Ancient [Medieval, Modern] H- 古代[中古、近代]史。 natural history 博物學，自然史。 This sword has a history. 這劍有來歷。 She has a history. 她的身世有難言之隱。 temperature history 溫度變化過程。 time history 時間關系曲線圖。 be history 成為歷史；完蛋。 H- repeats itself. 〔諺語〕歷史往往重演。 make history 影響歷史進程，做名垂青史的大事。 “history of“ 中文翻譯：   黨史“in history“ 中文翻譯：   歷史掌故; 在歷史上; 在歷史中“as in the case with“ 中文翻譯：   與...的情況一樣“be the case“ 中文翻譯：   情況屬實“case“ 中文翻譯：   CASE ＝computer-aided software engineering 【計算機】計算機輔助軟件工程。 n. 1.情況，狀況；真相。 2.(實)例，事例。 3.訴訟(事件)，案件，判例；問題。 4.立場，主張；論據，論辯。 5.病癥；病例；病人，患者。 6.〔美口〕怪人；迷戀(的對象)。 7.【語法】格。 a case of poverty 窮苦的狀況。 a case for conscience 道義問題，良心問題。 a case for life and death 生死問題。 a case in point 恰當的實例，范例。 a case of smallpox 天花病人。 a civil [criminal] case民事[刑事]訴訟。 a murder case殺人事件[案件]。 a leading case判(決)例。 That is not the case.事實不是那樣。 The plaintiff has no case. 原告無話可辯。 a gone case不可救藥的人。 a hard case難癥；難處的人，難纏的人；無賴，光棍。 a singular case奇例；怪人。 as is often the case 這是常有的事( He was absent, as is often the case. 他沒有來，這是常有的事)。 as the case may be 看情形，根據具體情況。 as the case stands 照現在的狀況，事實上。 be in good [evil] case 幸福[不幸福]，境況好[不好]，身體好[不好]。 case by case 逐一，一件一件地；相機行事地，具體問題具體處理。 Circumstances alter cases. 隨機應變。 drop a case 撤回訴訟。 give the case for [against] sb. 作出對某人有利[不利]的判決。 in all cases 一切，在一切情況下 (to proceed in all cases from the interests of the people 一切從人民的利益出發)。 in any case 無論如何，總之。 in case 1. 如果，若是，假如萬一…，在…的時候〔用作連詞〕( In case it should rain, don't expect me. 如果天下雨，我就不來了)。 2. 以防，免得〔用作連詞〕(Take your umbrella, in case it rains. 帶傘去吧，以防下雨)。 3. 作為準備；以防萬一。 〔用作副詞〕( It may rain, you'd better take your umbrella (just) in case. 天可能下雨，你最好帶上傘以防萬一)。 in case of 要是，如果，萬一( in case of war 如果[萬一]發生戰爭。 in case of need 遇必要時，在緊急時)。 in nine cases out of ten 十之八九，多半( He will not come in nine cases out of ten. 他十之八九[多半]不會來了)。 in no case 決不。 in some cases 有時候。 in the case of 就…說，至于…，論到，提到。 in this [that] case 既然是這[那]樣，假若是這[那]。 just in case 以防萬一；作為準備。 lay the case 陳述。 make out [state] one's case 擺明自己的理由。 put (the) case that... 〔古語〕比如說，假定。 such [that] being the case 情況既然如此，因此。 There are cases where.... 有時候…。 n. 1.箱，盒。 2.鞘，袋，套子，殼，罩，容器。 3.外側，外板；框架。 4.(一)組，一對，兩個。 5.〔美俚〕旅行箱。 6.【印刷】活字(分格)盤。 7.〔美口〕元，塊。 a jewel case寶石盒。 a knife case刀鞘。 upper [lower] case【印刷】大寫[小寫]字盤；大寫[小寫]字母。 work at case排字。 a 5-case note 一張五元鈔票。 vt. 1.把…裝入箱內[袋內]；把…插入鞘內；給…加框。 2.包，圍 (with up over)。 3.〔美俚〕查看(地點)，觀察，窺探(尤指罪犯作案前的察看地點)。 case the joint 〔美俚〕(罪犯作案前的)現場窺探。 “case in“ 中文翻譯：   下套管“case no“ 中文翻譯：   箱號

In home and aboard case history , it had mainly depended on the experience of technical staff concerned quite a long time ; the development in areas of geo - techniques and measurement technique , database management technology and computer - aided design technology etc has pushed tunneling into “ observational method ( hereinafter referred to as om ) era “ 在中外隧道建設歷史上，很長一段時期主要依賴工程技術人員的工程經驗；新奧法誕生以來巖土理論及量測技術、數據庫管理技術、計算機輔助設計等方面的發展，使隧道施工跨入了“信息化”時代。

( 3 ) based on geddes “ formula , the author develops a settlement calculating formula suitable for the single pile of cast - in - situ piles with expanded branches or plates . and its feasibility is verified through finite element method and a case history analysis ( 3 )在geddes公式的基礎上，提出了適合擠擴支盤樁單樁沉降的計算公式，并用有限元法和工程實測值驗證了該公式的可行性。

In home and aboard case history , it had mainly depended on the experience of technical staff concerned quite a long time ; the development in areas of geo - techniques and measurement technique , database management technology and computer - aided design technology etc has pushed tunneling into “ observational method ( hereinafter referred to as om ) era “ 在中外隧道建設歷史上，很長一段時期主要依賴工程技術人員的工程經驗；新奧法誕生以來巖土理論及量測技術、數據庫管理技術、計算機輔助設計等方面的發展，使隧道施工跨入了“信息化”時代。

( 3 ) based on geddes “ formula , the author develops a settlement calculating formula suitable for the single pile of cast - in - situ piles with expanded branches or plates . and its feasibility is verified through finite element method and a case history analysis ( 3 )在geddes公式的基礎上，提出了適合擠擴支盤樁單樁沉降的計算公式，并用有限元法和工程實測值驗證了該公式的可行性。

case knife

Main researching aspects and achievements of mis paper are described below : ( 1 ) this paper summarized and analyzed a lot of petroleum exploration case history in the world , and brought forward a thought of early reservoir description , and demonstrated the concept , task and significance of early reservoir description for the first time , and established a systematic and applied technique and method to develop early reservoir description . the early economic evaluation and oil / gas reservoir damage evaluation are introduced in early petroleum exploration stage in the paper . it is a complementary and perfect on the reservoir description 論文的主要研究內容和關鍵成果如下：分析和總結了國內外大量油氣勘探的典型實例，首次提出并闡述了“早期油藏描述”的概念及研究任務，指出了早期油藏描述方法在油氣勘探早期(預探階段)中的意義和重要性，建立了較系統和實用的用于早期油藏描述的研究思路和技術方法，并首次將油氣藏早期技術經濟評價和油氣層損害評價引入了油藏描述特別是早期油藏描述工作之中

In home and aboard case history , it had mainly depended on the experience of technical staff concerned quite a long time ; the development in areas of geo - techniques and measurement technique , database management technology and computer - aided design technology etc has pushed tunneling into “ observational method ( hereinafter referred to as om ) era “ 在中外隧道建設歷史上，很長一段時期主要依賴工程技術人員的工程經驗；新奧法誕生以來巖土理論及量測技術、數據庫管理技術、計算機輔助設計等方面的發展，使隧道施工跨入了“信息化”時代。

< wp = 4 > informations of patients and case history are storiged in the relation database . considered the unmatching between object model and relation model , we take the method of constructing object persistent layer to solve the matching problem between object and relation , therefore enhence the flexibility , pliability and maintenance of the system 處理的病人及病歷的信息儲存在關系數據庫中，考慮到對象模型與關系模型的不匹配性，我們采用了構造對象持久層的策略解決對象關系映射問題,增強了系統的靈活性，柔韌性和可維護性。

Abstract : taking a deep basal pit in wuhan as a case history , this article adopts the numerical simulation method ( finite element method ) to study the variation of pit excavation depth 、 anchor prestress 、 pile width and embeded depth of pile and their relationship with the horizontal deformation and displacement of the tiedjogglepile 文摘:以武漢某深基坑為例，采用有限單元數值模擬方法，研究基坑開挖深度、錨桿預應力、樁體厚度、樁體嵌入深度的變化與其錨式連鎖灌注排樁支護結構水平變形位移的關系。

On the basis of analyzing the case histories , the paper mainly s tudies the influencing characteristics and regularity of the slope rock mass def ormation resulted from underground exploitation , and analysis has been made in combination with the mining features , therein to explore the slope rock mass de formation and destruction mechanism in the composite underground and strip minin g system , so as to propose a theoretical basis of successive mining design and s afe production for such king of mines 該文在實例分析的基礎上，主要研究地下采動對邊坡巖體變形的影響特點與規律，并結合采礦特點進行分析，從中探索地下與露天復合采動體系中邊坡巖體變形與破壞機理，以便為此類礦山后續采礦設計及安全生產提供理論依據。

Through studying the process of the dissolution and remobilization of ore - forming elements as well as the formation of various sorts of active phase state at surface , this paper probes into the mechanism of applying the organic phase state of elements to the exploration of concealed metallic deposits , illustrares the technique for extracting organic phase state of elements and gives case histories 摘要通過成礦元素的溶解、再遷移及在地表形成各種活動相態的過程，探討利用元素有機相態勘查隱伏金屬礦床的機理，并介紹元素有機相態的提取技術及礦例。

For the theoretical limitation , the design of rsrw in engineering practice does not calculate these aspects neither , consequently various case histories of rsrw in engineering application were brought on , such as excessive deformation and actual collapse 由于理論上的缺陷,在目前的加筋土擋墻結構設計中,同樣沒有考慮動荷載及水與筋土復合體的相互作用,使加筋土擋墻在工程應用中出現種種問題,如變形過大,甚至破壞。

Because of using artificial intelligence ( ai for short ) and expert system ( es for short ) technology , it can not only auto distinguish subjective themes such as calculative or probative ones but also penetrate and dynamically construct learning case history of student 由于采用了人工智能和專家系統等技術，它不但能夠自動批改計算題和證明題等主觀題型，而且可以自動“透視”和動態構筑學生的學習“病歷” 。

This group work , role playing and re - enactment of real life case histories crams something like 5 years of job - related staff management problem solving in the work place in the jiao tong staff management course 交通大學中層管理者效率提升課程以小組活動，角色扮演和現實生活案史重演的上課方式將一位職場管理人士需要花費5年時間才能掌握的同工作相關的員工管理問題解決技能濃縮在一起傳授給學員。

The importance of environment in determining an individual ' s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins , peter and mark x : being identical , the twins had identical brains at birth , and their growth processes were the same 環境決定智力的重要性可從一個同卵雙胞胎的歷史個案看出來：彼得和馬克是同卵雙胞胎，剛出生時有著完全相同的大腦且最初的成長過程也相同。

( 3 ) based on geddes “ formula , the author develops a settlement calculating formula suitable for the single pile of cast - in - situ piles with expanded branches or plates . and its feasibility is verified through finite element method and a case history analysis ( 3 )在geddes公式的基礎上，提出了適合擠擴支盤樁單樁沉降的計算公式，并用有限元法和工程實測值驗證了該公式的可行性。

Methods the patients of cervical , thoracic and lumbar spinal stenosis misdiagnosed as cervical spondylosis and lumbar intervertebral disc herniation were studied by comprehensive analysis of their case history , physical examination and imaging examination , etc 方法對頸、胸、腰椎管狹窄征誤診為頸椎病、腰椎間盤突出癥的患者病史、查體、影像學檢查等進行綜合分析，確診后手術治療。

This method was used in one of case history , its result showed that pso method reduced costs of anti - slide pile compared with tradition design method , and economic significance was obvious , and this method was simple , quick and easy to run 結果表明，優化后的結果與原來使用傳統設計方法結果比較，有效地降低了成本，具有較大的經濟意義，并且該方法簡單快捷、容易實現。

Below are some of the topics that are specifically addressed during the course , amply illustrated with case histories and supported by interactivity , role playing , peer reviews and the lecturers ' combined vast business experience 下面是這門課程的核心課題，主要以案史重演的方式進行詳細闡述，輔以互動，角色扮演，同伴評議并結合講師傳授自身豐富商務經驗的教學方式。

This group work , role playing and re - enactment of real life case histories crams something like 5 years of job - related problem solving in the work place in the jiao tong staff efficiency course 交通大學畢業生職場效率提升課程以小組活動，角色扮演和現實生活案史重演的上課方式將一位職場人士需要花費5年時間才能掌握的同工作相關的問題解決技能濃縮在一起傳授給學員。